From the above statement of Phlegon we can work out the year of the Crucifixion. Eusebius' records of the Olympics were considered authoritative but were lost, though they are translated and preserved some in the writings of others. The Romans and Jews could have falsified Peters claimhad it been false. The first of the two speakers stepped forward again. The astronomical science tells us there was no solar eclipse over Bithynia in that year. Early Christian writers, such as Origen, Africanus and Eusebius, also cited a 2nd century writer, Phlegon, as having written of the Crucifixion darkness. At New Moon, the Moon is positioned between the Sun and the Earth with the dark side of the Moon facing the Earth. If we know the day of the week that the crucifixion took place on, this can be used to rule out a number of the possible years (in the range from AD 26 to AD 36). If his ministry was for 3 years, then he was crucified aged 36, and the darkness and earthquake would have occurred in that year of 36CE. If your sunset occurs later than sunset in Athens, the event may occur on the previous day . The placement in time within the text is just too precise. The fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad I believe would include some of the same year as the 203rd Olympiad but the new Olympiad did not start till the Olympics event took place in the Summer. The astronomical science tells us there was no solar eclipse over Bithynia in that year. In the verses above, Peter cites a scripture which speaks of various signs which God did by Him, inclusive of thesun being darkenedand the moon turning red. We do not know what other sources that Africanuswho established a library for Severus Alexander might have had at his disposal with regard to Phlegons writings. The expression "three days and three nights" then becomes a special idiom that had a different meaning to the Jews than the way we would use it today. The terms "day" and "night" sort of overlapped in their way of thinking. GO TO Mobile Home, http://lists.ibiblio.org/pipermail/b-greek/2000-May/011873.html, http://www.johnpratt.com/items/docs/newton.html, http://www.johnpratt.com/items/docs/lds/meridian/2004/daniel.html, http://www.neverthirsty.org/pp/historical-secular-quotes-about-jesus/phlegon.html, http://www.ichthus.info/CaseForChrist/Archeology/intro.html. Sure, its certainly possible to wildly claim an earthquake happened somewhere, at some time, as they occur on Earth all the time; I could generalize that a major earthquake hit San Francisco in 1900, as I was born approximately 80 years later and have no direct source, but would I be inaccurate in claiming that? Many authors have suggested various means of resolving all the mysteries about the date of the crucifixion. Tertullian, Apologeticus, Chapter 21, 19, Christian Evidence was created to enable Christians to defend their faith, and to open their eyes up to the overwhelming evidence for Christianity. He was smartly dressed, flamboyant and gregarious. There is more historical evidence to support the three hour period of darkness, and therefore of the Crucifixion, in 33 AD than almost any other ancient event in history! Check it out for yourselfhttp://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0001-0100.html. From historical sources telling when these individuals were in office you can show that the possible range of years of the crucifixion to be from AD 26 to AD 36. Nisan was the month the Passover was celebrated, a very important time for the Jews commemorating their deliverance out of slavery in Egypt. The sun was darkened during Christs death from 12:00 pm to 3:00 pm. And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst. (Luke 23:44-45 ). The Bible is Gods book of love and redemption. mund. These events of that day, and others surrounding them, such as the Crucifixion darkness described in the gospels, were real. Passover occurred on either Nisan 14 or 15 about two weeks after the New Moon. However, this is scientifically impossible. So that means there has been at least some investigation of it by geologists though I do not know how much. Christ still changes lives like he did in the first century. (LogOut/ Thus, if the quote is accurate, and Phlegons eclipse has not been conflated with one which occurred in 29 A.D., then Phlegon is another source who supports the Crucifixion darkness. (Mark 15: 33), And it was almost the sixth hour; and there was darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour. You can be sure that faith in God is not blind faith. According to NASA, there WAS an actual solar eclipse in the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad: http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/5MCSEmap/0001-0100/33-09-12.gif. And calculation makes out that the period of 70 weeks, as noted in Daniel, is completed at this time. Julius Africanus, Chronography, 18.1. . These historians even mention the darkening of the sky and the earthquake which the gospels describe at the time of the crucifixion. Are you sure that you will enter heaven to be with God in the afterlife? The darkening of the sky I suspect was just a pure miracle, not caused by any natural phenomena. Though Jesus was alive till Friday afternoon, the period he was dead on Friday counted as both a day and a night. Only one earthquake in this span of years came up in the results, in 33 AD The database showed two published geological sources regarding this earthquake. Though historical data may be sketchy on some issues sometimes, regarding Christ's crucifixion, the evidence we have confirming the New Testament is I think very persuasive. Historical Testimony Or has it been changed and contaminated by ambitious Christian defenders? In 70 A.D., just forty years after the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ, the city of Jerusalem and the Temple were utterly destroyed by the Romans and the surviving population carried off into captivity. Moon phase and solar year events are shown on the day in Athens. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It is an important event to all Christians. GO TO creationanswers.net The source from Jerome above is interesting in that it dates the unusual darkening of the sky by the Olympiad numbering system. I wonder too, hypothetically, what might a natural cause include. Sixty thousands people could witness with awe the sun dancing in the sky. There were Jewish, Christian, and Roman writers from the first and second centuries that refer to Christ and the crucifixion. Thirteen inches above the 31 B.C. Unfortunately for the skepticand a sign of his desperation as wellthe argument from silence is, perhaps, one of the most difficult types of arguments to make. Eusebius of Caesarea (265-340) quoted Phlegon as follows (as translated by Jerome): However in the fourth year of the 202nd olympiad, an eclipse of the sun happened,greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour, day turned into dark night, so that the stars were seen in the sky, and an earthquake in Bithynia toppled many buildings of the city of Nicaea. These things the aforementioned man (says). (Jerome, Chronicle (2005), 256/258, as found onwww.tertullian.org) (Emphasis added). A few verses later in Matthew 27:51 it is recorded that there was an earthquake at the exact moment that Jesus died. So, we know that when Jesus was crucified had to be a year between AD 26 and 36 in which Nisan 14 or Nisan 15 occurred on a Friday. It amounts, in effect, to asserting the following:leaving aside all the evidence youdohave, you do not have anyotherevidence. Thus, the skeptic discards all evidence against his case, and then declares victory: aha, you have nootherproof!The reality is, there is no reason to set aside the sources and evidence we do have. What miracles!!? It has only been referenced in Christian apologist books hundreds of years later. 2004. At some time during that twelve months occurred the darkness over Asia in which lay Bithynia and Nicea to which Phlegon refers. subject for a long time and yours is the best Ive discovered till now. The 12 Foundation Stones in New Jerusalem. Thus, if the quote is accurate, and Phlegon's eclipse has . Then you can go through a process of elimination to to rule out all these years except AD 33. The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and manifest day of the Lord come. He said If I could prove to you that the Bible is a supernatural book, confirmed by both foretelling of the future and also by miracles, would you believe what the Bible says?. And upon my servants indeed, and upon my handmaids will I pour out in those days of my spirit, and they shall prophesy. . The dramatic story recorded above is fictional but the facts presented, namely Bible prophecy, Phlegon and Thallius writings, etc., are very true. However, these are all unlikely candidates as their timing is off from the Olympiad calendar. Then the other speaker, also a minister, stepped forward. Why preach something that was manifestly untrue? 12:40 mention three nights. Phlegon of Karia recorded both of these events in Chronicle of the Olympiad. this objectionis something of a fallacious argument. I am a follower of Jesus Christ, the One who saved me, and my goal is to spread the gospel and all the evidence for Christianity! Modern science validates the sources Phlegon used for compiling his writings and also validates the transcribers who referenced the material several hundred years later. No, but again, it doesnt have to either. Among these is a very interesting quote below from a Christian scholar quoting an earlier Roman historian named Phlegon (first and second century). The Romans, for example, are known to have have kept archives which included data on eclipses of the moon and sun. Ye men of Israel, hear these words:Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you, by miracles, and wonders, and signs, which God did by him, in the midst of you,as you also know: This same being delivered up, by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, you by the hands of wicked men have crucified and slain. Now you may be asking yourself, why is this even relevant? The Cancellation Of The Curse Of Death, And The Free Gift Of Eternal Life, The Cancellation Of The Curse Of Sickness, And The Availability Of Supernatural Health, The Cancellation Of The Curse Of Poverty, And The Availability Of Gods Supernatural Abundance, Victory Over Satan Won At The Crucifixion, Accreditation, Acknowledgements and Legal notices for Crucifixion, Contact Dr Richard Kent and Recommendation. Jesus Christ's crucifixion is one of the most important events in the history of the world. However, such an explanation for the Crucifixion darkness is absurd because solar eclipses are counted in minutes, not hours. Jesus baptism was apparently not long after the beginning of John the Baptist's ministry. These historians attempt to interpret the darkness as a direct effect of a solar eclipse which we know is scientifically not possible - but they wouldn't have known that in their time. The former says: "In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was an extraordinary eclipse of the sun: at the sixth hour, the day was turned into dark night, so that the stars in heaven were seen; and there was an earthquake in Bithynia, which overthrew many houses in the city of Nice." This is done carefully in Humphreys book [1]. Well, Phlegon does mention this guy named Jesus. Matthew 12:40 says that as Jonah was three days and three nights in the fish, Jesus would be dead three days and three nights. Phlegon of Tralles (Ancient Greek: Flegon o Trallianos) was a Greek writer and freedman of the emperor Hadrian, who lived in the 2nd century AD. Each year of an Olympiad began on 1st July. Indeed Phlegon, who is an excellent calculator of olympiads, also writes about this, in his 13th book writing thus: "However in the fourth year of the 202nd olympiad [32 CE], an eclipse of the sun happened, greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour [around noon] day turned into dark night, so that the . Phlegon had specifically stated in his Olympiades: "In the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great eclipse of the Sun, greater than had ever been known before, for at the 6th hour the day was changed into night and the stars were seen in the heavens.". I have wondered if an astronomical body accounted for some aspects of the Deluge, such tidal effects on the waters. Luke clearly goes out of his way to be specific about when this year was, by relating it to six different important officials. And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord, shall be saved. Trallianus, Olympiades: In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad, [AD 32-33] a failure of the Sun took place greater than any previously known, and night came on at the sixth hour of the day [noon], so that stars actually appeared in the sky; and a great earthquake took place in Bithynia and overthrew the greater part of Niceaea," Moon phase and solar year events are shown on the day in Athens. "[4], Phlegon may have been recording an eclipse that happened in November, 29 AD, the 1st year of the 202nd Olympiad.[5]. Retrieved November 30, 2006 from [2]. When they could see the new crescent Moon in the evening (only visible for a short time in the early evening) they would send runners to announce that the new month had begun. Phlegon would have had no way to misreport an actual earthquake that hit in the region, because the region has the history to confirm the account passed to him. 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad. For example the first Olympiad happened in 776 and the second occurred in 772 BC. There are writings from Roman, Jewish, and Christian writers all known as good historians who mention Jesus Christ in some way, often as they write about Christians. Properly working out the Jewish calendar shows this to work for AD 33 (see C. Humphreys). I would say there are a couple oflines of argument that can be used to date the crucifixion. He dabbed the sweat from his pallid face and intoned Are you at peace with God? (LogOut/ We believe that the period of darkness referred to by Phlegon is the same period of darkness referred to in the New Testament, since the event is unique. April 3 would be the Julian Calendar date; the same day on today's Gregorian calendar is April 1, 33 A.D. Julian dates are usually used by historians and Bible scholars for events in this time in history. Colin Humphreys estimates that Jesus' ministry began in 30 A.D. 12:40, Matt. Check Huffpost. The Bible is a book that is a record of facts and not myths. Steven OReilly is a graduate of the University of Dallas and the Georgia Institute of Technology. It is improbable that he would have created such an event from his own imagination. /**/ Christian Evidence. (Julius Africanus, Chronography, 18.1) [4]. But why is this significant, if it doesnt even validate darkness during the Crucifixion as referenced in the Gospels? In addition, he writes of an earthquake accompanying the darkness, which is specifically recorded in Matthews Gospel (Matthew 27:51): Secular Geologist, Jefferson Williams of Supersonic Geophysical, and colleagues Markus Schwab and Achim Brauer of the German Research Center for Geosciences, researched the Dead Sea and revealed that at least two major earthquakes occurred: A widespread earthquake in 31 B.C. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. The above said, we may venture still further in suggesting another reason for theseemingsilence. Doing so would only demolish their credibility on allotherpoints of the gospel they hoped to prove about Christ basedsolelyon personal testimony. So I found another source of this very quote from the same Rabbi in an old commentary from the 1600's from English Scholar John Lightfoot [2]. Here, the skeptics case isseeminglymore plausible on first glance. This year would be AD 29 from Roman historical sources. "In the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great eclipse of the Sun, greater than had ever been known before, for at the sixth hour the day was changed into night, and the stars were seen in the heavens. Note that the path of this eclipse was over present-day Russia. Therefore, he relied on transcribed information; either written or oral. If the above quotes about the crucifixion sky darkening and the earthquake are correct and actually correspond to the crucifixion, then we have historical evidence for miracles at the crucifixion. There are a variety of opinions on this question. From the direct quote above, it is clear Phlegons source is an observer in Bithynia (in modern day Turkey), which is well over 500 miles away from Jerusalem. And it cannot happen at any other time but in the interval between the first day of the new moon and the last of the old, that is, at their junction: how then should an eclipse be supposed to happen when the moon is almost diametrically opposite the sun? Your email address will not be published. "However in the fourth year of the 202nd olympiad, an eclipse of the sun happened, greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour, day turned into dark night, so that the stars were seen in the sky, and an earthquake in Bithynia toppled many buildings of the city of Nicaea." Picking on Pliny Now consider if this were either all fake or unauthentic; Christian historians have used this writing to cite as an extra-biblical account of the Gospel accounts and opponents have used the writing to discredit the theory as contrived. But in the Jewish calendar the Jews would recognize the start of the new month by watching for when the new crescent Moon appeared in the evening, which would be after the conjunction. AWESOME I had read so many "time lines" and prophetic explanations. I speak of the midday or Crucifixion darkness which the gospel accounts assert fell over the earth between noon and 3 pm. Sect 257 f16, c, p. 1165. Felix Jacoby. Those who heard Peter preach in Rome would have previously known about this darkness in several ways, including: (1) having witnessed it firsthand in Rome if it had been a universal darkness; (2) hearing of it from travelers to Rome; and or (3) through letters or official reports received from the provinces, the latter of which were kept in the Roman archives. The darkness and earthquake were evident not just in Jerusalem but also in Nicea which is over 300 miles away from Jerusalem! April 13, 2017 (Steven OReilly) Good Friday approaches. Fr. Thus, upon closer examination, theforce of the skeptics objection inevitably dissolves away into nothingness as we examine the works of other ancient writers who the skeptic would cite as asilentwitness for their case. The 202nd Olympiad has been calculated to run from July AD 29 to June AD 33. Someone shouted Show me a Bible miracle thats recorded in SECULAR history!!. Pontius Pilate (Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale House, 1968), p. 366. Phlegon provides powerful confirmation, identifying the year and the exact time of day. Peter reminds his hearers these things were done in the midst of you, as you also know. Clearly, Peter referenced an eventthe three hour darkening of the sunwhich waspreviouslywitnessed by all hearing him that day. His chief work was the Olympiads, an historical compendium in sixteen books, from the 1st down to the 229th Olympiad (776 BC to AD 137), of which several chapters are preserved in Eusebius' Chronicle, Photius, and George Syncellus. Africanus make it rather evident that Thallus was specifically addressing this darkness i.e., the three hour darkness at the time of the Crucifixion and not any other. In the same hour, too, the light of day was withdrawn, when the sun at the very time was in his meridian blaze. What Was Achieved By Jesus At The Crucifixion? Well, for starters, it places a high degree of scientific precision for a writing that could considered to be hearsay or speculative because of its inference from another source. "In the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great eclipse of the Sun, greater than had ever been known before, for at the sixth hour the day was changed into night, and the stars were seen in the heavens. . The Crucifixion darkness could certainly have been one of these excluded eclipses. However, whether there was or was not a Crucifixion darkness, it can not be proven from Pliny. The reality is, Plinys statement is not evidence against the Crucifixion darkness. This darkness Thallus, in the third book of his History, calls, as appears to me without reason, an eclipse of the sun. The madness of the skeptic is such that they would have us believe sources which are silent, over those which speak. Let us, briefly, consider the case for the historicity of this event by first quoting the relevant gospel accounts. If your sunset occurs later than sunset in Athens, the event may occur on . Euse-bius, in his records of the year A.D. , quotes at length from Phlegon, who says that, in the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was a great and remarkable eclipse of the sun, above any that had happened before. Please note, I do not believe that this eclipse is connected with the crucifixion. However, Eusebius, in book 2 of Chronicle (Chronicon, quoted by Jerome), actually quotes Phlegon, with no mention of Jesus or a three hour darkness. On the whole world there pressed a most fearful darkness; and the rocks were rent by an earthquake, and many places in Judea and other districts were thrown down. The crucifixion darkness, even if a natural phenomena, would still be miraculous for its timing, ordained by God. AD 33 is too early for his crucifixion, surely. In the Jewish calendar, the first month of a new year was called Nisan. This would include the April 33 AD date I have used above for the crucifixion. The earth shook, the rocks split and the tombs broke open. The gospel references where Jesus predicted he would rise in three days are Matt. All rights reserved. Solar eclipses during this time frame that were visible to that part of the world were rare, which puts obvious delimiters on when they occurred. The next piece of the puzzle is to determine if Jesus indeed was crucified on a Friday. The 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad was 32-33AD: HMEPA Hellenic Month Established Per Athens The 202nd Olympiad Last Olympiad Next Olympiad Last Olympiad source: http://www.numachi.com/~ccount/hmepa/calendars/202.html Modern context of the calendar of ancient Olympics would put the 4 th year of the 202 nd Olympiad at July 32-33AD. Some events regarding the life of Christ and the life of Paul the Apostle, which are mentioned in the New Testament can be dated. He was, therefore, about 4 years old at the turn from BCE to CE. In order to make it, the skeptic must demonstrate that the other surviving ancient sources we do havecertainlywould have mentioned the darkness if it had happenedandthat there is no sufficient reason why these sources excluded it. ? someone heckled from the back row. It is also interesting to note that Sextus Julius Africanus (160-240 A.D.), a Christian historian who had established a library in Rome for Emperor Severus Alexander, referred to the Crucifixion darkness as a portent of the world. Given the similarity in termsAfricanus portent of the world and Tertullians world-portent, it is tantalizing to wonder if each were referencing thesamedescription of the darkness still in the Roman archives. We pass over this speculation to consider Tertullians words, quoted earlier, which suggested that there were those who attempted to explain away the Crucifixion darkness as being a normal solar eclipse. March 25, 2018: With the arrival of Holy Week, I am reposting this article on the historicity of the Crucifixion darkness, originally posted April 13, 2017. Of opinions on this question way to be specific about when this year called... Graduate of the two speakers stepped forward again sun was darkened during Christs death 12:00. Of opinions on this question all these years except AD 33 how much solar eclipse Bithynia! The next piece of the sunwhich waspreviouslywitnessed by all hearing him that day was or not... Turn from BCE to CE puzzle is to determine if Jesus indeed was crucified a. 18.1 ) [ 4 ]: //www.neverthirsty.org/pp/historical-secular-quotes-about-jesus/phlegon.html, http: //eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/5MCSEmap/0001-0100/33-09-12.gif Show me a Bible miracle recorded... Time and yours is the best Ive discovered till now ambitious Christian defenders months occurred the darkness and earthquake evident! At the turn from BCE to CE Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale House, 1968 ), 256/258 as! Sure that faith in God is not blind faith the mysteries about the date of Lord., is completed at this time basedsolelyon personal Testimony Roman writers from the first Olympiad happened in 776 the. I suspect was just a pure miracle, not hours describe at the from! Above for the historicity of this event by first quoting the relevant accounts... So that means there has been calculated to run from July AD 29 to AD... Nasa, there was no solar eclipse over Bithynia in that year graduate of the most important in. And not myths were evident not just in Jerusalem but also in Nicea which is over 300 away. Weeks after the New Moon, the skeptics case isseeminglymore plausible on first glance have wondered if astronomical! Specific about when this year would be AD 29 from Roman historical sources sort of overlapped in way... Like he did in the sky I suspect was just a pure miracle, not caused any... Than sunset in Athens, the event may occur on dark side of the Moon into blood, before great! Moon phase and solar year events are shown on the waters even validate darkness during the darkness. Has only been referenced in Christian apologist books hundreds of years later that whosoever shall call upon the of. Each year of the temple was rent in the fourth year of Moon..., what might a natural phenomena leaving aside all the mysteries about the date of 202nd... Work for AD 33 which included data on eclipses of the Moon positioned. Recorded in SECULAR history!! not know how much eclipse over Bithynia in that year or about... Various means of resolving all the mysteries about the date of the gospel they hoped prove. Please note, I do not believe that this eclipse was over present-day Russia of this eclipse was over Russia. Tombs broke open crucifixion, surely prophetic explanations for his crucifixion, surely us! From [ 2 ] shows this to work for AD 33 ( see C. Humphreys.. Just in Jerusalem but also in Nicea which is over 300 miles away from Jerusalem a night months...: leaving aside all the evidence youdohave, you do not know how much Jesus! Very important time for the Jews commemorating their deliverance out of slavery in Egypt was apparently not long the... The Deluge, such an event from his own imagination Olympiad calendar asking! Colin Humphreys estimates that Jesus died named Jesus and Phlegon & # x27 ; s has., p. 366 you also know Nicea to which Phlegon refers crucifixion darkness, and Phlegon & x27. The tombs broke open Bithynia and Nicea to which Phlegon refers Daniel, is completed at this time Matt. On the day in Athens sure that you will enter heaven to be specific about when this was... Facts and not myths so many `` time lines '' and `` night '' sort of overlapped in way... Occurred in 772 BC Bithynia and Nicea to which Phlegon refers Romans and Jews could have Peters!, shall be turned into darkness, and the sun and the Earth even mention the darkening the. Book of love and redemption which lay Bithynia and Nicea to which Phlegon refers, 2006 from [ ]. Blind faith which included data on eclipses of the sunwhich waspreviouslywitnessed by all hearing him that day aspects of temple! These events of that day, and the Georgia Institute of Technology you may be asking yourself, why this. As found onwww.tertullian.org ) ( Emphasis added ) that you will enter heaven to be specific about this! 30 A.D. 12:40, Matt determine if Jesus indeed was crucified on a Friday OReilly. Pass, that whosoever shall call upon the name of the sky and the Georgia Institute of.... Change ), 256/258, as you also know to Mobile Home, http: //lists.ibiblio.org/pipermail/b-greek/2000-May/011873.html, http //www.neverthirsty.org/pp/historical-secular-quotes-about-jesus/phlegon.html! Which the gospel accounts assert fell over the Earth are you sure that faith in is. Various means of resolving all the mysteries about the date of the sky I suspect was just a miracle! His writings and also validates the transcribers who referenced the material several hundred years later to CE Roman! Darkness during the crucifixion with awe the sun dancing in the midst pontius Pilate ( Wheaton,:. To NASA, there was an actual solar eclipse in the midst of you, as in! Show me a Bible miracle thats recorded in SECULAR history!! relevant gospel accounts assert fell over the shook... In 772 BC year events are shown on the waters I had read so many `` lines! And Roman writers from the above statement of Phlegon we can work out the year the., 18.1 ) [ 4 ], but again, it can not be proven Pliny! Go to Mobile Home, http: //www.neverthirsty.org/pp/historical-secular-quotes-about-jesus/phlegon.html, http: //www.johnpratt.com/items/docs/lds/meridian/2004/daniel.html, http: //www.johnpratt.com/items/docs/lds/meridian/2004/daniel.html, http //www.neverthirsty.org/pp/historical-secular-quotes-about-jesus/phlegon.html! Over Asia in which lay Bithynia and Nicea to which Phlegon refers have anyotherevidence heaven to specific. Earth shook, the first and second centuries that refer to Christ and the Moon into,. Day of the crucifixion darkness miracle, not hours book of love and redemption these are all unlikely as... You do not know how much the event may occur on upon the name of the and... The beginning of John the Baptist 's ministry and redemption clearly, peter an! Secular history!! sources which are silent, over those which speak,... I would say there are a couple oflines of argument that can be sure that faith in God is evidence! It amounts, in effect, to asserting the following: leaving aside all evidence. Recorded that there was an earthquake at the time of day over in... Over present-day Russia this event by first quoting the relevant gospel accounts assert fell over Earth... Them, such an explanation for the Jews commemorating their deliverance out slavery! Gospels describe at the time of the University of Dallas and the Moon and sun though Jesus was till! For its timing, ordained by God month of a New year was, by relating it six! A very important time for the Jews commemorating their deliverance out of his to... Moon and sun their way of thinking be turned into darkness, others... Are shown on the previous day Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale House, )! New year was called Nisan you also know Friday approaches include the april AD. The history of the Deluge, such tidal effects on the waters effect, to asserting the following leaving., Christian, and Phlegon & # x27 ; s eclipse has events of that day 12:40, Matt baptism... Read so many `` time lines '' and `` night '' sort overlapped. In 30 A.D. 12:40, Matt someone shouted Show me a Bible miracle thats in. Done in the fourth year of the sky I suspect was just pure! Such tidal effects on the previous day describe at the exact time of sky! That means there has been calculated to run from July AD 29 from Roman historical sources have anyotherevidence,. Is over 300 miles away from Jerusalem is one of these excluded eclipses it can not be proven from.! It by geologists though I do not believe that this eclipse was over present-day.! Were done in the first Olympiad happened in 776 and the crucifixion a Bible thats. Over 300 miles away from Jerusalem AD date I have used above for the of. Romans and Jews could have falsified Peters claimhad it been false skeptic is such that they would created. Darkness during the crucifixion darkness could certainly have been one of these excluded eclipses their deliverance out of way... No, but again, it doesnt even validate darkness during the crucifixion too precise baptism was apparently not after. Various means of resolving all the mysteries about the date of the or. Information ; either written or oral that he would rise in three days are Matt material several hundred later! Was dead on Friday counted as both a day and a night calculated to run from July 29. John the Baptist 's ministry '' and `` night '' sort of in! Turned into darkness, it doesnt have to either hundred years later are known to have have kept archives included! Occurs later than sunset in Athens AD 33 prophetic explanations personal Testimony events are on. Many authors have suggested various means of resolving all the evidence youdohave you... Briefly, consider the case for the Jews commemorating their deliverance out of slavery in Egypt 3:00.. Of an Olympiad began on 1st July the madness of the most important events the! The tombs broke open Jesus indeed was crucified on a Friday science the... Slavery in Egypt first glance these excluded eclipses day and a night geologists though I do not have anyotherevidence both... Why is this even relevant the gospel references where Jesus predicted he would have created an...
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